Poljoprivredna mehanizacija, or agricultural mechanization, refers to the use of various tools, machinery, and technologies in the agricultural industry to improve productivity, reduce labor, and increase overall efficiency. In Croatia, agricultural mechanization has played a crucial role in transforming the traditional farming practices into modern, sustainable, and competitive agricultural systems. Here is an overview of how agricultural mechanization works in Croatia:

1. Land preparation: Poljoprivredna mehanizacija includes the use of machinery such as tractors, plows, and harrows to prepare the land for planting. These machines help farmers to break up soil, remove weeds, and create a suitable environment for crop growth.

2. Planting and sowing: Mechanized equipment, such as seed drills and transplanters, are used to plant seeds or seedlings in a precise and efficient manner. These machines help to maintain optimal planting density and reduce wastage of seeds.
3. Crop management: Throughout the growing season, farmers use various machines and tools for tasks such as fertilizing, pest control, and irrigation. For example, sprayers can efficiently apply fertilizers and pesticides, while modern irrigation systems enable precise water distribution to the crops, promoting optimal growth and reducing water waste.

4. Harvesting: Advanced harvesting machines, such as combine harvesters, are used to collect crops quickly and efficiently. These machines can perform multiple tasks simultaneously, such as cutting, threshing, and cleaning, thereby reducing the time and labor required for harvesting.

5. Post-harvest processing: Poljoprivredna mehanizacija also includes machinery used in the post-harvest phase, such as crop dryers, sorters, and storage equipment. These machines help to preserve the quality of the harvested produce and prepare it for sale or further processing.